What is Quality Inspection? A Comprehensive Guide

Joe Guy
December 27, 2024
Table of Contents
Joe Guy - Chief Product Officer at Loopr AI
Joe Guy
Chief Product Officer
Joe is the Chief Product Officer at Loopr AI and responsible for understanding our customer's business problems and delivering a product strategy to address these problems.

Poor quality control can eat up 15-20% of a business’s annual sales. Yes, quality has direct impact on the revenue a business generates, seemingly, it is a paramount when it comes to manufacturing industry – the backbone of economic development.  

Quality control in manufacturing, be it for any industry – automative, aerospace or any other - isn't just about ticking boxes. It protects brand's reputation, ensures safety of end user, and most importantly, prevent the costly fallout from defective products.  

Thankfully, the challenge of maintaining quality while maintaining cost efficiency has found a new ally with Machine Vision AI stepping into the picture, practically in visual inspections and defect detection.  

So, let’s understand why quality inspections matter and how AI-powered tools are reshaping the way business can automate defects detection before they become bigger problems.  

What is Quality Inspection?

Quality inspection detects potential flaws in manufactured goods to verify that the defined requirements for each product are fulfilled. It comprises inspecting raw materials, things utilized in production, and final goods for defects that may influence functionality or safety of a product.

Manufacturers of high-stake producer and consumer goods such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, automobiles, and aerospace rely on effective quality control systems to maintain high standards.  

The Evolution of Quality Inspection in Manufacturing

The foundation of production has always been quality inspection that can be fully automated, semi-automated, or manual depending on production volume and complexity. The implementation of robotics, AI, and machine vision in automated quality inspection is quickly emerging as a key tactic to meet the demand for accuracy. I

ndustry projections indicate that the global market for automated quality inspection systems with developments in robotics and artificial intelligence will expand dramatically, reaching USD 6.9 billion by 2027. A substantial transition from manual to fully automated quality control systems is taking place in the manufacturing industry, which will increase accuracy, save costs, and maximize labour utilization.

Quality Inspections: Traditional or Modern?

For decades, traditional quality inspection has depended mainly on human inspectors. Although effective, manual checks have considerable limitations:

  • Subjective judgment can result in false positives or overlooked problems.
  • Manual inspections are time-consuming, especially in high-volume environments.
  • Labor-intensive processes lead to higher operating costs.

Modern Quality Inspection, on the other hand, uses automation through machine vision and artificial intelligence (AI) to discover faults in real time, eliminating the need for continuous human intervention.

  • Machine vision systems offer improved accuracy by eliminating human subjectivity, resulting in more exact flaw identification.
  • Automated systems offer faster turnaround compared to human inspection procedures.
  • Reducing manual labour can lead to huge cost savings.

Key Components of Modern Quality Control Systems

To fully understand how modern quality control systems work, let’s look at the key components:

1. Quality Inspection Tools: These tools include advanced cameras, and imaging systems that capture high-resolution data on products during production. Paired with AI algorithms, they can detect defects that are invisible to the naked eye.

2. Machine Vision AI: In Automated Quality Inspection, these AI models are trained to recognize defects in real-time by analyzing images and patterns. As seen in the AFP lay-up inspection case, this leads to faster detection and more consistent results.

3. Inspection Software for Manufacturing: Modern inspection software integrates with manufacturing systems to provide real-time insights and analytics. This software allows manufacturers to monitor defect trends, identify patterns, and store detailed records, enabling continuous improvement in production processes.

Mechanism of AI Quality Inspection

AI quality inspection, also known as AI Visual inspection, uses machine learning techniques and computer vision technology to automate the visual inspection process. By training AI models on datasets of products, processes, and frequent quality issues, these systems can discover faults with high accuracy, speed, and consistency, often outperforming human capabilities. The AI quality inspection typically consists of a sequence of well-defined processes to assure precision and efficiency.  

Refer to our comprehensive guide: Introduction to AI Visual Inspection for a better understanding of AI visual inspection, including its essential ideas and approaches.

Case Study of a Successful Implementation of Machine Vision AI

Next-Gen Aircraft Manufacturing: Streamlining Aircraft Production with AI-Driven Solutions for AFP Lay-Ups

In the high-stakes aerospace industry, precision and efficiency are critical. To illustrate the impact of inspection software, let's examine how automated quality inspection software transformed the manufacturing of aircraft wings by improving the Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) lay-up process.

The Challenge

In traditional aerospace manufacturing, manual inspection of AFP lay-ups is labour-intensive, accounting for nearly 50% of the total cost of quality. Inspectors not only spend substantial time on this process, but human subjectivity also leads to false positives, adding further inefficiencies. With increasing pressure to cut costs and improve production timelines, a more efficient solution was needed.


The AI-powered Solution

To tackle these issues, an AI-powered model was introduced to automate the detection of defects during the AFP lay-up process. Instead of having inspectors manually evaluate every detail, the AI system continuously monitors and assesses the material for potential defects. Human operators are only required to intervene when the system flags a potential issue, drastically reducing the time and effort required for inspections.

The Outcomes and Benefits

The shift to AI-based inspection delivered immediate and impactful results:

  • Faster Inspections: Production interruptions were minimized as the AI accelerated the inspection process, allowing for more streamlined operations.
  • Cost Reductions: By cutting down on manual inspections and reducing false positives, the cost of quality control was significantly decreased.
  • Enhanced Quality Control: The AI system provided comprehensive, real-time records of the inspection process, improving long-term quality management and ensuring strict compliance with industry regulations.

By leveraging machine vision AI, manufacturers can significantly optimize efficiency, accuracy, and compliance—paving the way for innovation-driven growth.

Why AI-Driven Quality Inspection is Key to Strategic Growth

The importance of quality control in manufacturing goes beyond just maintaining product standards regardless of the method and the industry it’s applied. It directly impacts profitability, long-term business growth, and customer satisfaction.

To gain competitive positioning in globalized markets, it is crucial to prioritize automated quality inspection tools that are better equipped to meet stringent regulatory standards, reduce product recalls, and minimize downtime. Ultimately, these advantages translate into higher revenue and sustained business growth.

We at Loopr AI specialize in curating Machine Vision AI for manufacturers. Our technology is designed to deliver accurate, efficient, and scalable quality inspection solutions. LooprIQ Inspect and LooprIQ Verify possess advanced software capabilities, offering fast processing speeds with real-time detection, and customizable inspection parameters with data-driven insights for process improvement.

Conclusion  

As manufacturing continues to evolve, so must the methods used to ensure product quality. Automated solutions, like LooprIQ Inspect are proving to be essential in today’s competitive landscape. By adopting Automated Quality Inspection systems, businesses can achieve greater efficiency, reduce costs, and ultimately drive strategic growth.


To remain competitive and agile now is the time to explore how inspection software for manufacturing can revolutionize their processes. To learn more about how Loopr’s solutions for manufacturing can improve your QC, book a demo with our team.

We’re here to lead the way in delivering the future of quality inspection, one defect-free product at a time.

FAQs

1: What is the meaning of quality inspection?

Quality inspection is the process of evaluating products or materials to ensure they meet specified standards of quality and performance.

2: What are the 4 types of quality inspection?

The four main types of quality inspections are pre-production, in-line (during production), pre-shipment, and container loading/unloading inspections.

3: What is the QA inspection process?

The QA inspection process involves defining quality standards, sampling products, and performing checks to ensure compliance. Automated quality control tools can monitor and inspect products continuously, reducing manual effort and errors.

4: What is automated inspection in the manufacturing process?

Automated inspection in manufacturing utilizes technologies like machine vision, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor and evaluate products. Machine vision systems scan and analyze images to detect defects, ensuring precise and efficient quality control.

5: How many types of QC are there?

There are generally two types of Quality Control (QC): process control, focusing on production improvement, and product control, ensuring the final product meets standards. Automated QC integrates into both to boost efficiency and precision.